Microsoft Excel Basics
Learn spreadsheet fundamentals and essential Excel skills
Lesson 1: Workbook Structure
A workbook is an Excel file that contains one or more worksheets.
A worksheet is a page in your workbook, organized into rows (horizontal) and columns (vertical).
Cells are intersections of rows and columns where data is entered. Example: A1 is column A, row 1.
- Navigate cells using arrow keys.
- Use Ctrl + Arrow to jump to the edge of data ranges.
Lesson 2: Data Entry
Click a cell and type to enter data. Press Enter to move down or Tab to move right.
Edit data by double-clicking a cell or pressing F2. Remove content using Backspace or Delete.
- Copy with Ctrl+C, paste with Ctrl+V.
- Fill multiple cells by dragging the fill handle (small square at the cell corner).
Lesson 3: Basic Formulas
Formulas perform calculations in Excel. Start every formula with =.
Example operations:
- Addition: =A1+B1
- Subtraction: =A1-B1
- Multiplication: =A1*B1
- Division: =A1/B1
Lesson 4: Essential Functions
Functions are pre-built formulas that simplify calculations.
- SUM: Adds values. =SUM(A1:A5)
- AVERAGE: Calculates average. =AVERAGE(A1:A5)
- COUNT: Counts numbers. =COUNT(A1:A5)
- MAX / MIN: Finds highest/lowest. =MAX(A1:A5)
📈 Key Skills You’ll Learn
- Cell navigation
- Formula creation
- Data formatting
- Basic charts
- Sorting & filtering
- Print options