Microsoft Excel Basics

Microsoft Excel Basics – Learning Content

Microsoft Excel Basics

Learn spreadsheet fundamentals and essential Excel skills

Lesson 1: Workbook Structure

A workbook is an Excel file that contains one or more worksheets.

A worksheet is a page in your workbook, organized into rows (horizontal) and columns (vertical).

Cells are intersections of rows and columns where data is entered. Example: A1 is column A, row 1.

  • Navigate cells using arrow keys.
  • Use Ctrl + Arrow to jump to the edge of data ranges.

Lesson 2: Data Entry

Click a cell and type to enter data. Press Enter to move down or Tab to move right.

Edit data by double-clicking a cell or pressing F2. Remove content using Backspace or Delete.

  • Copy with Ctrl+C, paste with Ctrl+V.
  • Fill multiple cells by dragging the fill handle (small square at the cell corner).

Lesson 3: Basic Formulas

Formulas perform calculations in Excel. Start every formula with =.

Example operations:

  • Addition: =A1+B1
  • Subtraction: =A1-B1
  • Multiplication: =A1*B1
  • Division: =A1/B1

Lesson 4: Essential Functions

Functions are pre-built formulas that simplify calculations.

  • SUM: Adds values. =SUM(A1:A5)
  • AVERAGE: Calculates average. =AVERAGE(A1:A5)
  • COUNT: Counts numbers. =COUNT(A1:A5)
  • MAX / MIN: Finds highest/lowest. =MAX(A1:A5)

📈 Key Skills You’ll Learn

  • Cell navigation
  • Formula creation
  • Data formatting
  • Basic charts
  • Sorting & filtering
  • Print options
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